Git v2.10.0 发布了，Git是一个开源的分布式版本控制系统，可以有效、高速的处理从很小到非常大的项目版本管理。Git 是 Linus Torvalds 为了帮助管理 Linux 内核开发而开发的一个开放源码的版本控制软件。 本次发布，对界面和工作流做了一些改进更新，以及对其性能增强。具体改进如下： * "git pull --rebase --verify-signature" learned to warn the user that "--verify-signature" is a no-op when rebasing. * An upstream project can make a recommendation to shallowly clone some submodules in the .gitmodules file it ships. * "git worktree add" learned that '-' can be used as a short-hand for "@{-1}", the previous branch. * Update the funcname definition to support css files. * The completion script (in contrib/) learned to complete "git status" options. * Messages that are generated by auto gc during "git push" on the receiving end are now passed back to the sending end in such a way that they are shown with "remote: " prefix to avoid confusing the users. * "git add -i/-p" learned to honor diff.compactionHeuristic experimental knob, so that the user can work on the same hunk split as "git diff" output. * "upload-pack" allows a custom "git pack-objects" replacement when responding to "fetch/clone" via the uploadpack.packObjectsHook. (merge b738396 jk/upload-pack-hook later to maint). * Teach format-patch and mailsplit (hence "am") how a line that happens to begin with "From " in the e-mail message is quoted with ">", so that these lines can be restored to their original shape. (merge d9925d1 ew/mboxrd-format-am later to maint). * "git repack" learned the "--keep-unreachable" option, which sends loose unreachable objects to a pack instead of leaving them loose. This helps heuristics based on the number of loose objects (e.g. "gc --auto"). (merge e26a8c4 jk/repack-keep-unreachable later to maint). * "log --graph --format=" learned that "%>|(N)" specifies the width relative to the terminal's left edge, not relative to the area to draw text that is to the right of the ancestry-graph section. It also now accepts negative N that means the column limit is relative to the right border. * A careless invocation of "git send-email directory/" after editing 0001-change.patch with an editor often ends up sending both 0001-change.patch and its backup file, 0001-change.patch~, causing embarrassment and a minor confusion. Detect such an input and offer to skip the backup files when sending the patches out. (merge 531220b jc/send-email-skip-backup later to maint). * "git submodule update" that drives many "git clone" could eventually hit flaky servers/network conditions on one of the submodules; the command learned to retry the attempt. * The output coloring scheme learned two new attributes, italic and strike, in addition to existing bold, reverse, etc. * "git log" learns log.showSignature configuration variable, and a command line option "--no-show-signature" to countermand it. (merge fce04c3 mj/log-show-signature-conf later to maint). * More markings of messages for i18n, with updates to various tests to pass GETTEXT_POISON tests. * "git archive" learned to handle files that are larger than 8GB and commits far in the future than expressible by the traditional US-TAR format. (merge 560b0e8 jk/big-and-future-archive-tar later to maint). * A new configuration variable core.sshCommand has been added to specify what value for GIT_SSH_COMMAND to use per repository. * "git worktree prune" protected worktrees that are marked as "locked" by creating a file in a known location. "git worktree" command learned a dedicated command pair to create and remove such a file, so that the users do not have to do this with editor. * A handful of "git svn" updates. * "git push" learned to accept and pass extra options to the receiving end so that hooks can read and react to them. * "git status" learned to suggest "merge --abort" during a conflicted merge, just like it already suggests "rebase --abort" during a conflicted rebase. * "git jump" script (in contrib/) has been updated a bit. (merge a91e692 jk/git-jump later to maint). * "git push" and "git clone" learned to give better progress meters to the end user who is waiting on the terminal. * An entry "git log --decorate" for the tip of the current branch is shown as "HEAD -> name" (where "name" is the name of the branch); the arrow is now painted in the same color as "HEAD", not in the color for commits. * "git format-patch" learned format.from configuration variable to specify the default settings for its "--from" option. * "git am -3" calls "git merge-recursive" when it needs to fall back to a three-way merge; this call has been turned into an internal subroutine call instead of spawning a separate subprocess. * The command line completion scripts (in contrib/) now knows about "git branch --delete/--move [--remote]". (merge 2703c22 vs/completion-branch-fully-spelled-d-m-r later to maint). * "git rev-parse --git-path hooks/<hook>" learned to take core.hooksPath configuration variable (introduced during 2.9 cycle) into account. (merge 9445b49 ab/hooks later to maint). * "git log --show-signature" and other commands that display the verification status of PGP signature now shows the longer key-id, as 32-bit key-id is so last century. 更多改进信息，可在这里查看： http://lwn.net/Articles/699714/ Git v2.10.0 发布，分布式版本控制系统下载地址
