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PHP中文分词

本帖由 admin2015-08-10 发布。版面名称:应用交流

  1. admin

    admin 管理员 管理成员

    注册:
    2011-11-01
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    PHP中文分词
    最常见的词语二分法:
    $str = '这是我的网站www.7di.net!';
    //$str = iconv('GB2312','UTF-8',$str);
    $result = spStr($str);
    print_r($result);

    /**
    * UTF-8版 中文二元分词
    */
    function spStr($str)
    {
    $cstr = array();

    $search = array(",", "/", "\\", ".", ";", ":", "\"", "!", "~", "`", "^", "(", ")", "?", "-", "\t", "\n", "'", "<", ">", "\r", "\r\n", "{1}quot;", "&", "%", "#", "@", "+", "=", "{", "}", "[", "]", ":", ")", "(", ".", "。", ",", "!", ";", "“", "”", "‘", "’", "[", "]", "、", "—", " ", "《", "》", "-", "…", "【", "】",);

    $str = str_replace($search, " ", $str);
    preg_match_all("/[a-zA-Z]+/", $str, $estr);
    preg_match_all("/[0-9]+/", $str, $nstr);

    $str = preg_replace("/[0-9a-zA-Z]+/", " ", $str);
    $str = preg_replace("/\s{2,}/", " ", $str);

    $str = explode(" ", trim($str));

    foreach ($str as $s) {
    $l = strlen($s);

    $bf = null;
    for ($i= 0; $i< $l; $i=$i+3) {
    $ns1 = $s{$i}.$s{$i+1}.$s{$i+2};
    if (isset($s{$i+3})) {
    $ns2 = $s{$i+3}.$s{$i+4}.$s{$i+5};
    if (preg_match("/[\x80-\xff]{3}/",$ns2)) $cstr[] = $ns1.$ns2;
    } else if ($i == 0) {
    $cstr[] = $ns1;
    }
    }
    }

    $estr = isset($estr[0])?$estr[0]:array();
    $nstr = isset($nstr[0])?$nstr[0]:array();

    return array_merge($nstr,$estr,$cstr);
    }

    執行結果是:
    Array ( [0] => 7 [1] => www [2] => di [3] => net [4] => 这是 [5] => 是我 [6] => 我的 [7] => 的网 [8] => 网站 )

    接下来,将以上结果转换为区位码,PHP代码是:
    foreach ($result as $s) {
    $s = iconv('UTF-8','GB2312',$s);
    $code[] = gbCode($s);
    }
    $code = implode(" ", $code);
    echo $code;

    function gbCode($str) {
    $return = null;

    if (!preg_match("/^[\x80-\xff]{2,}$/",$str)) return $str;

    $len = strlen($str);
    for ($i= 0; $i< $len; $i=$i+2) {
    $return .= sprintf("%02d%02d",ord($str{$i})-160,ord($str{$i+1})-160);
    }

    return $return;
    }
     
  2. admin

    admin 管理员 管理成员

    注册:
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    mysql指定了最小字符长度,默认是4,必须要匹配大于4的才会有返回结果,可以用SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'ft_min_word_len' 来查看指定的字符长度,也可以在mysql配置文件my.ini 更改最小字符长度,方法是在my.ini 增加一行 比如:ft_min_word_len = 2,改完后重启mysql即可。
    http://www.cnblogs.com/feichexia/archive/2012/06/09/2543049.html
     
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